Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is a fundamental parameter for assessing water and wastewater quality. It provides a fast, ...

Abstract: Wire retention force is an important indicator for evaluating the reliability of wire insertion in electrical connectors. Current approaches to measure this force are mainly relied on spring ...

Abstract: This article presents a novel fault diagnosis method for open-circuit faults of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) and current sensor faults in three-phase sinusoidal pulsewidth ...