Abstract: Efficient routing is a critical challenge in Internet of Things (IoT) networks due to the vast number of interconnected devices. This paper presents a hybrid approach that combines Particle ...

Learn how to implement the Reduced Row Echelon Form (RREF) algorithm from scratch in Python! Step-by-step, we’ll cover the theory, coding process, and practical examples for solving linear systems.

Abstract: In combinatorial optimization problems, traditional optimization algorithms are often difficult to efficiently find the global optimal solution. This paper studies the application of genetic ...